Review of Jesus Manifesto by Sweet and Viola

Leonard Sweet and Frank Viola have teamed up to write Jesus Manifesto. Thanks to the good folks at Thomas Nelson for sending me a free copy to review.

Sweet and Viola have connected over their common concern to see people gain a fresh vision of the glory and majesty of Jesus. They desire to restore the supremacy and sovereignty of Jesus Christ, beginning with the body of Christ. From the introduction:

In the following pages, we hope to bring your vision and understanding of Jesus Christ into sharper focus. We hope to present our Lord to you in such a way that you cannot help but love Him, that you cannot help but fall at His feet and give Him your undying devotion—not out of guilt, duty, obligation, or fear, but because your heart has been captured by a glimpse of the greatest person this world has ever known, Jesus the Christ. Out of such love flows everything else.

I resonate with the authors’ objective. O that all who follow Christ would be captivated with a fresh vision of Jesus!

I am several days late in posting my review of this book because I have struggled with exactly what to say about it. There is much that I find beautiful, helpful, and necessary in this book. Yet I am also concerned by a recurring motif that keeps me from fully recommending this book. Sweet and Viola are greatly concerned about people who are focused on the blessings of Christ, cause of Christ, or being like Christ apart from living in the reality of Christ himself. And they should be concerned about this! None of these concerns amount to anything apart from the empowering presence of the risen Christ. Yet rather than healing this divide and allowing these concerns to flow out of our present experience with Christ, Sweet and Viola often use language that maintains this divide. They just emphasize the other side.

A passage representative of this occurs in the introduction. After presenting “Who do you say that I am?” as a (the?) crucial question posed by Jesus, the authors continue:

Unfortunately, “Who do you say that I am?” is no longer the only question. “What are you doing to bring in the kingdom of God?” is now an equally asked question, as is “What are you doing for justice?” and “In which cause are you engaged?” Or “What are you doing to evangelize the world?” and “To whom are you accountable?” and “What’s your gift?” And especially, “What kind of leader are you?”

Do Sweet and Viola really think that these are all unfortunate questions? Yes, apart from the presence of the person of Christ these questions fall short. They may even be destructive. But connected to the reality of the empowering presence of Jesus these questions become important, even essential. Jesus both invites us into radical intimacy with the triune God and sends us into His mission in the world (see John 17). We must live out both the relationship and the mission. To miss either one is to miss the whole thing.

After You Believe, by NT Wright

New Testament scholar and prolific author N. T. Wright’s latest book is After You Believe: Why Christian Character Matters. I was happy to receive a review copy through The Ooze Viral Bloggers program. I am trying to be more selective in the books I take on to review (although some days I just can’t say no to a free book). This book is definitely worth the time investment. So much so that I’m anticipating several posts that develop out of this book instead of my normal 200-word review.

Wright sees After You Believe as third in a line with Simply Christian and Surprised by Hope. Simply Christian serves as Wright’s primer to the Christian faith, laying out the basics of Christian belief. In Surprised by Hope, Wright asks: what happens when we die? With After You Believe Wright tackles the time between. What happens after you believe? You’ve professed faith in Christ, now what? What is the goal of life between baptism and heaven?

Wright starts by giving two common answers to this question. One option is that Christians follow the rules. You’ve committed your life to Christ, now follow the rules as best as you can. The second option is to claim freedom in Christ and live “true to yourself”. Wright suggests there is another option that transcends mere rule keeping or following your heart.  Instead, Wright says the Christian life is a journey of the transformation of character.

Yes, we will keep the rules of Christian living, but out of our character, not as an external obligation. And we will live authentically, but only when our character has been transformed such that choosing the good becomes second nature for us.

If transformation of character doesn’t occur through the following rules or through following our heart, how does this happen? I’ll enter into Wright’s answer with my next post.

Book Review: Tithing by Douglas Leblanc

I recently read the most challenging and inspiring book I’ve read in a long time. Unbelievably, it’s a book on tithing! Douglas Leblanc’s Tithing: Test Me in This is the latest title in the Ancient Practices Series. In this book Leblanc challenges us to practice the discipline of tithing. He does this not by undertaking an exegesis of relevant bible passages or preaching a sermon, but by interviewing people whose lives have been decidedly marked by tithing and generosity. These interviews include members of a 1970s intentional community, an author who has given away millions of dollars in book royalties, and a pastor helping a New Orleans’ neighborhood rebuild after Katrina. An interview with a Jewish rabbi gives useful background to the Old Testament commandments on tithing and generosity.

Leblanc looks at tithing not as an act of legalism but as an act of grace that is the doorway to a life of generosity. Tithing is discussed as a Christian practice through which God invites us to participate in His purposes in the world. Tithing is a means of grace through which one learns to live in the fullness of the Kingdom of God that is present now.

When I received a review copy of Tithing from Thomas Nelson, I anticipated reading it a few pages at a time, but was so inspired that I read the entire book in one day. I pray that my life would be marked by the radical dependence on God and joyful partnering in His work in the world that is seen in this book.

Book Review: The Sacred Meal, by Nora Gallagher

I didn’t grow up in a church tradition that valued Communion as a regular practice. Instead, communion was an event, saved for a few special times a year. Like the family’s fancy china dishes, Communion was ensured to be special by its infrequent use. In The Sacred Meal, Nora Gallagher calls us to a different way to see Communion—as a spiritual practice that transforms us, forming us into the people of God and sending us out into the world to serve.

Gracefully reflecting on the practice of Communion in her life, Gallagher walks the reader through a threefold path of practicing Communion: waiting, receiving, afterward. In waiting, we prepare ourselves to enter into the practice of Communion, examining how we have lived-or not lived-in the reality of the present kingdom of heaven. In receiving, we open ourselves up to the presence of God, not through our effort, but by simply accepting the gift of God.  In afterward, we allow the experience of Communion to seep into every aspect of our lives.

The Sacred Meal is a fine addition to Ancient Practices Series. It does not address every element of the history or theology of Communion. There is, of course, much more to be said. But Gallagher’s reflections have enlarged my practice of this most sacred of meals. Thanks, Thomas Nelson, for the review copy.

"None of us can imagine what God is capable of. Which means none of us can imagine what we’re capable of if we give God control of our lives."

— Mark Batterson, Primal